The Museum of Utopia and Everyday Life combines the Documentation Center for Everyday Culture of the GDR in Eisenhüttenstadt and the Beeskow Art Archive. With 170.000 objects of everyday culture and 18.500 works of fine and applied art as well as amateur work, it preserves an extraordinary collection of the cultural history of the GDR in terms of its scope and composition.
SPECIAL EXHIBITION - PURE Visions. Plastic furniture between East and West 3.8.24 - 30.03.25
The “Garden Egg” and the “Kangaroo Chair” are now considered icons of East German design. These pieces of seating were made from the plastic polyurethane (PUR) but were part of an exciting transfer story between West and East.
After the Second World War, plastics paved the way for an age of supposedly limitless consumption. Mass-produced, inexpensive and in almost any color and shape, they spurred product design and industrial production. While private industry drove their spread in the Western world, in the countries of state socialism it was politics. There was an unstoppable boom in promising synthetic materials worldwide.
In accordance with the maxim "Chemistry gives bread, prosperity and beauty", the GDR set the course for "plastics and elastics" in everyday life around 1960. But despite high investments, it found it difficult to keep up with western innovations. In the middle of the decade, polyurethane appeared on the horizon, made ready for the market by the West German Bayer Group. It penetrated new areas of application such as furniture construction. The "Panton Chair" made from a single piece was a spectacular demonstration of this. West German designers such as Ernst Moeckl and Peter Ghyczy also celebrated the attitude to life of the POP era, freed from conventions, with flowing shapes and intense colors.
Excited by the possibility of producing furniture on a large scale from plastic instead of wood, the GDR bought machines and designs for the production of PUR furniture from the Federal Republic in the early 1970s. It was soon producing more plastic furniture made of polyurethane than any other country in the world. These were presented as a sign of socialist progress, without mentioning the West German origins. In addition, East German designers at universities and in companies came up with their own creative designs for furniture made of PUR, although some of these were never implemented.
The exhibition looks at PUR furniture production up to the early 1980s and shows, alongside photos, advertisements and film excerpts, numerous iconic and previously little-known examples of furniture - designed in the Federal Republic and the GDR. It looks at design history and economic policy aspects and asks about the future handling of the difficult-to-recycle material polyurethane.
around the museum